The Author examines the main differences between the CJEU decisions in the Achibita and WABE cases, both of which relate to neutrality policies pursued by private employers that prohibit employees from displaying religious or political symbols. The A. argues that in the WABE decision, the Court: (1) requires for the neutrality policy to meet a genuine need on the part of that employer, which it is for the employer to demonstrate, taking into consideration the legitimate wishes of those customers or users and the adverse consequences that that employer would suffer in the absence of that policy, given the nature of its activities and the context in which they are carried out; (2) considers that such difference of treatment is appropriate for the purpose of ensuring that the employer’s policy of neutrality is properly applied, entailing such policy to be pursued in a consistent and systematic manner; (3) requires that the prohibition on displaying religious or political symbols is limited to what is strictly necessary having regard to the actual scale and severity of the adverse consequences that the employer is seeking to avoid by adopting that prohibition.
